Huh? Anyone care to explain what's this all about?
I hope this explanation is what you're looking for. If not, let me know.
United States Representative Mark Udall decided that he really wants the
Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, or AMS, to be added to the ISS. So, on May 15, he introduced
H.R. 6063, the
NASA Authorization Act of 2008. This bill will require NASA to, among other things, continue operating the ISS through at least 2020. It will also require NASA to fly another shuttle mission "to deliver scientific experiments to the Station." Presumably this refers to the AMS.
Stick with me, because this next part will be hard to follow.
U.S. Government 101 - Congressional Procedure
The U.S. House of Representatives sent this bill to the House Committee on Science and Technology, which then sent it on to the Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics. On May 20, the subcommittee passed the bill, and the full committee followed suit on June 4. The House itself amended the bill several times, and passed the amended bill on June 18. On June 20, the bill was sent to the U.S. Senate, which sent it to the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. On June 24, the committee passed the bill unanimously.
Now this bill will head to the Senate floor for a general vote. If it fails to pass, it will just flat out die. If the Senate as a whole passes the bill, then the next step depends on whether or not the Senate amended the bill. If the Senate passed a different version, the bill goes to a special "conference committee", consisting of members of both the Senate and the House. Once this committee irons out all the differences, the bill will be sent back to both the Senate and the House for a new vote. If this vote fails, then the bill is dead, and the measure can't be brought up for another year. If it passes both votes, though, then the bill goes to the President, who will either sign it into law or veto it. If the President chooses for whatever reason to veto the bill, then Congress can override the veto if a two-thirds majority in both houses votes for the bill.
NASA's reaction
NASA itself is trying to get the ISS finished so they can retire the shuttle and move on to Orion, so they're not too happy about this latest development. NASA Administrator Michael Griffin has basically told the Senate that unless Congress is willing to spend the money to add another mission to the manifest and to keep the production and processing facilities open, then this mission will fly without the
standard contingency backup, if indeed it flies at all.